{"id":"W2539268983","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4_10","title":"Social Media as a Tool for Information Warfare","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Witness; Political science; Terrorism; Monopoly; The Internet; Public relations; Internet privacy; Media studies; Criminology; Sociology; Law; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007268577,0.0009990133,0.0002986424,0.003398787,0.001015406,0.007488508,0.0005982455,0.002087814,0.01762836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001333724,0.0002694303,0.0002749339,0.003238784,0.002229694,0.008731733,0.001676942,0.001783028,0.004680057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001186497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001058072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001363462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002552523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993809,0.0002320067,0.00002517085,0.00005758797,0.0002560633,0.00004825818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987906,0.0009306119,0.00006058657,0.00006997955,0.0001020643,0.00004618454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002436464,0.00005976021,0.0003106974,0.0006875031,0.00002212607,0.0001189195,0.001897677,0.0004185455,0.001110239,0.4907957,0.1379927,0.3665618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003748904,0.00002228424,0.0004160227,0.0007879409,0.00001067426,0.0002035424,0.0009763186,0.0006366206,0.000612609,0.07914986,0.9171671,0.00001321955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003798051,0.202087,0.009323952,0.01443462,0.003948362,0.00005586421,0.0003192637,0.0002219691,0.7658108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1329947,0.325778,0.01358669,0.00534592,0.01233468,0.0002192611,0.0006542525,0.0003583579,0.5087281],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01762836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05897278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03480426415670185,"score_gpt":0.3170153427689635,"score_spread":0.2822110786122616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}