{"id":"W2540358859","doi":"10.1109/icpst.2008.4745162","title":"Pros and Cons of Existing Frequency Regulation Mechanism in Indian Power Industry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Supply and demand; Mechanism (biology); cons; Electric power system; Automatic frequency control; Electricity; Electric power industry; Frequency regulation; Mains electricity; Computer science; Power (physics); Business; Industrial organization; Risk analysis (engineering); Reliability engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008600236,0.00006418011,0.00009802199,0.0001369928,0.00001860912,0.000004176253,0.00003065196,0.0001534846,0.00004002397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003374059,0.00006841532,0.000007363676,0.0002422183,0.00001284214,0.000112535,0.000006515309,0.0001239346,0.000001593692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004257795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001931918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004946545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000230534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995235,0.00001380521,0.0002006368,0.0000800775,0.00007516936,0.0001068237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.00001881968,0.00003185708,0.0000808716,0.00002385438,0.00002696329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001957806,0.000190387,0.4302071,0.0009153181,0.0001548634,0.0001844168,0.02812329,0.04935131,0.2491394,0.2372737,0.001264066,0.003176618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004462443,0.0004035652,0.3146983,0.0009537007,0.00003437892,0.0009350369,0.001398898,0.3271435,0.3303545,0.01761062,0.0001204985,0.001884447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521708,0.00007556633,0.01538728,0.00001556562,0.00007112564,0.0002143946,0.000001427944,0.000110927,0.03195294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994978,0.000007109161,0.004815238,0.000005371017,0.000007022788,0.000007728185,0.000002761794,0.00001231261,0.0001645293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2777922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2789896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0182378584002037,"score_gpt":0.2142453995899174,"score_spread":0.1960075411897137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}