{"id":"W2542918662","doi":"","title":"19. Towards a formal concept ‘zero linguistic sign’","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Linguistic research and analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sign (mathematics); Zero (linguistics); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003934349,0.0008099584,0.0007326601,0.002394681,0.003632297,0.005069374,0.0014533,0.003762151,0.01455158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007930311,0.0006475118,0.0009608072,0.001221444,0.01429971,0.01562955,0.004288463,0.005402319,0.006544917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002259281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001722584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002186088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00190561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964374,0.001564018,0.0003434181,0.0005785829,0.0007435615,0.000332983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967435,0.0009535353,0.000263698,0.0005863781,0.001249751,0.0002032309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003401592,0.000001940218,0.0000166264,0.00001352861,0.00000105684,0.000009433239,0.0002492915,0.00001488918,0.00008276362,0.9970099,0.001328153,0.001269109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001228279,0.00001438834,0.0001594309,0.00004897145,0.00001308458,0.000105298,0.0003077053,0.0004276574,0.0008641683,0.9200556,0.07797092,0.00002056597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0139655,0.001630907,0.4778474,0.02654552,0.006019672,0.0001439672,0.0006253824,0.0005132832,0.4727083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6491262,0.001220178,0.2325934,0.01062947,0.003375876,0.0005863513,0.0006831033,0.0008147018,0.1009708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01455158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04867989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06998426094195571,"score_gpt":0.2771996027250627,"score_spread":0.207215341783107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}