{"id":"W2543742396","doi":"10.1017/s1743921316002520","title":"Canada's Dominion Astrophysical Observatory and the rise of 20th Century Astrophysics and Technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dominion Astrophysical Observatory","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Dominion; Observatory; Government (linguistics); Political science; History; Economic history; Astronomy; Archaeology; Physics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001877025,0.0001284813,0.0002071005,0.00003920573,0.00006679216,0.0000187198,0.0003979507,0.00002909126,0.000009385098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002440172,0.00008630274,0.0000455691,0.00008579459,0.0004665808,0.0001265463,0.0003698359,0.0001908591,5.800343e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009186518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002257733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004212175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006072781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991834,0.00001326127,0.0002786723,0.0001772494,0.0002151355,0.0001322748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.00003818867,0.0002936887,0.00007972011,0.0002059893,0.00006740938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007446085,0.0002599568,0.4171256,0.0000247955,0.0004072742,1.05145e-7,0.000440258,0.0002010676,0.009080838,0.50789,0.004872141,0.05895333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02158111,0.000458059,0.2559552,0.0004980766,0.000351876,0.00001163504,0.01042523,0.005824602,0.08176396,0.04008277,0.5817869,0.001260535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963125,0.00003427162,0.0003915382,0.001521724,0.0002774208,0.0001473132,0.00003635063,0.000005640342,0.001273262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995593,9.552904e-7,0.004120169,0.00001148631,0.0001421879,0.00001173642,0.000004212975,0.000008844749,0.0001074209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6367576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005659301710907731,"score_gpt":0.1851121389997243,"score_spread":0.1794528372888166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}