{"id":"W2544864671","doi":"","title":"Chapter 12. The nature of verbs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"linguistics and terminology studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002435009,0.00003646702,0.00005468624,0.00001096203,0.0001086798,0.00001183056,0.00006423144,0.00001832742,0.0006282985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001550881,0.00001759981,0.00002566668,0.000002217774,0.0001260444,0.000009792129,0.00001269932,0.00006710663,0.00001384842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.667664e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001626895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000182964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000147652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998038,0.000002337986,0.0000580921,0.00004242555,0.00003794125,0.00005534974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998297,0.00002014512,0.00001939691,0.00008058707,0.00004500914,0.00000517321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001764027,0.000008337407,0.00006788273,8.780412e-7,0.00001173425,9.784809e-7,0.003716165,3.256663e-8,0.000003401592,0.9911848,0.003601833,0.001402149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007121151,0.00006651241,0.002328193,0.000003425426,0.00001256545,5.603422e-7,0.0007196636,0.000006433144,0.0001314011,0.0490978,0.9475186,0.00004359549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02597943,0.0003008631,0.000001040188,0.00263418,0.0003522095,0.0000293654,0.000003379948,0.00001577871,0.9706838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820883,0.00001733344,0.00001269171,0.001657551,0.0003181139,4.293684e-7,4.596644e-7,0.000001386562,0.01590375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6879428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03072945735096288,"score_gpt":0.2349807508559335,"score_spread":0.2042512935049706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}