{"id":"W2545641977","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.10.007","title":"Racial bias is associated with ingroup death rate for Blacks and Whites: Insights from Project Implicit","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"In-group favoritism; Ingroups and outgroups; Racial bias; Psychology; Social psychology; Terror management theory; Implicit bias; Racism; Demography; Sociology; Social group; Social identity theory; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003259797,0.0001811445,0.0003797053,0.0002295771,0.002858194,0.0001795656,0.0005706693,0.0001709068,0.0001309548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004614084,0.0001054234,0.00005473325,0.001566979,0.004865184,0.000791873,0.00009055276,0.0001616339,0.00001015888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003575213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001156177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01671514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01564998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966192,0.0002624319,0.0002854319,0.0005935509,0.001400711,0.0008386248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979694,0.0008045969,0.0001934114,0.0001392736,0.0006125205,0.0002807252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004904502,0.0002014201,0.07769529,0.00002719442,0.0001439873,0.00002700023,0.7183495,7.454147e-8,0.04242887,0.05627566,0.01356298,0.09079755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01780217,0.003942163,0.406377,0.001923864,0.0004974328,0.000003227693,0.08468885,0.0001228366,0.003915567,0.3318492,0.1461822,0.00269541],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690634,0.0001106296,0.0002871512,0.01088875,0.0003024308,0.0008264432,0.00003958411,0.00008611803,0.01839548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952461,0.0001223067,0.00001600776,0.0006817413,0.001532838,0.00005686035,0.000005868759,0.00001409075,0.002324264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6336607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09079302865890565,"score_gpt":0.3999057893105837,"score_spread":0.3091127606516781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}