{"id":"W2545911898","doi":"10.1080/11956860.2001.11682635","title":"Effects of canopy heterogeneity on the sapling bank dynamics of a subalpine old-growth forest, central Japan","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Evergreen; Deciduous; Quadrat; Understory; Ecology; Subalpine forest; Evergreen forest; Tree canopy; Biology; Ecosystem; Shrub","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750367,0.0002726834,0.0002941686,0.0003837651,0.0004716934,0.0004075366,0.0002082803,0.0001489246,0.0003408362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002597556,0.0002059116,0.000184457,0.0002452582,0.0003336228,0.0002767931,0.0003261254,0.0001463389,0.00005117906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005691854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002679997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02842539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1009065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998986,0.000009610386,0.000007951122,0.00003776153,0.00001510943,0.00003095654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.00004025915,0.0001063682,0.00001686463,0.0000491378,0.0001179009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002001881,0.0000567061,0.965001,0.00003431267,0.00006447496,0.0004864756,0.0006678803,0.0003977795,0.0296266,0.00002104139,0.00006929784,0.003374303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001993165,0.00001823881,0.9994127,9.652765e-7,0.000008402579,0.00003750947,0.0001453856,0.0002321976,0.0001092958,0.000003925116,0.00002778467,0.000001617981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.00002103489,0.00001063922,0.000001444201,3.313127e-7,5.07316e-7,0.00001091697,8.279941e-7,0.00003508014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998664,0.00002182791,0.00002591175,0.000004546801,7.79166e-7,0.000001224121,0.00004768146,6.512616e-7,0.00003104965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02842539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05651987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006176470273688442,"score_gpt":0.2115287716875051,"score_spread":0.2053523014138167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}