{"id":"W2546664485","doi":"10.32473/sal.v29i2.107365","title":"Chronogenetic staging of tense in Ruhaya","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in African Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bantu languages; Linguistics; Past tense; Present tense; History; Stage (stratigraphy); Philosophy; Verb; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479931,0.0001840013,0.0004253894,0.0002314026,0.0001004558,0.00002450831,0.0001696971,0.00003599755,0.0004119104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004674753,0.0001833416,0.00004723978,0.0001270813,0.0005263657,0.00001326206,0.00005942797,0.0001520576,0.0000287381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001556228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005354965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001076097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003374958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.00006257717,0.0006490441,0.0002546436,0.0002204063,0.0003264291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988337,0.0003520425,0.0001499878,0.0002599375,0.0003718572,0.00003252704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008011138,0.0003458092,0.01751391,0.0003554582,0.0001664368,0.0001152864,0.3972364,0.001098977,0.00001602157,0.5779619,0.0003245842,0.004785142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003813405,0.0006588087,0.01704612,0.001860195,0.0003482087,0.000003799737,0.2564365,0.006239237,0.0003157466,0.6023579,0.109047,0.001873057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6704244,0.001995181,0.00002676455,0.001084951,0.005136536,0.0005261817,0.000105991,0.0001010122,0.320599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996163,0.0002866614,0.0009635559,0.00005161641,0.001654553,0.00001444227,0.000005086085,0.00002631207,0.0008347806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3257386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7476454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05324960775700287,"score_gpt":0.2922479033792507,"score_spread":0.2389982956222478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}