{"id":"W2547108775","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.10.066","title":"Roles of surface structure and chemistry on electrochemical processes in lithium-rich layered oxide cathodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Redox; Lithium (medication); Ionic bonding; Oxide; Ion; Oxygen evolution; Surface modification; Battery (electricity); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000346796,0.0001201679,0.0001654523,0.00002085473,0.00001158932,0.000005626196,0.0001027704,0.00006937892,0.00002538022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004138242,0.00009345268,0.000005972625,0.00008606689,0.00002489456,0.00004704593,0.00003411463,0.00003875875,3.483231e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005506901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004667827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009704838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993997,0.00001300266,0.0001645726,0.0001502547,0.0001035474,0.0001689288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.00006198388,0.00003474932,0.0001269954,0.00002359513,0.00002285225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002746192,0.00001276449,0.0003312916,0.0001163078,0.000007619386,0.000001144853,0.0000391424,0.00288086,0.9961117,0.00003742328,0.00004936286,0.0003849452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002745475,0.00001359749,0.00006694674,0.00006898416,0.000002455122,0.000004727927,0.000008713817,0.00001723526,0.9984093,0.0004811398,0.0005399536,0.0001124111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987417,0.0004414306,0.0005086446,0.00002309079,0.00003199909,0.00002436001,0.00002899605,0.00004466161,0.000155158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.0000960685,0.0008172907,0.00002105691,0.0000262296,0.000008574068,0.000005107533,0.00002287136,0.0001751478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002863624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.381089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004801259465875409,"score_gpt":0.2072696142758194,"score_spread":0.202468354809944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}