{"id":"W2547542545","doi":"10.1016/j.beth.2016.08.007","title":"Depression: Loss of Reinforcers or Loss of Reinforcer Effectiveness? – Republished Article","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavior Therapy","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Psychology; Stimulus control; Stimulus (psychology); Depression (economics); Discriminative model; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004192741,0.0002508301,0.0005140025,0.00008420593,0.00007534628,0.0000116179,0.0003698822,0.000254872,0.007314079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004095137,0.0001261546,0.0002266609,0.0003368362,0.0004868158,0.0001915394,0.00006613358,0.0001296952,0.0000764805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003167943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001703543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001820979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005485689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980808,0.0001989595,0.0005989544,0.0004215134,0.0003008034,0.0003989153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983633,0.0002865714,0.0003212883,0.0007220689,0.000192618,0.0001141991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004962439,0.0006026416,0.7221452,0.00001329691,0.0001036264,0.00008022048,0.0006299425,7.293642e-7,0.06020889,0.0009045833,0.0007516635,0.2095968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004347597,0.001011991,0.9426932,0.00008676428,0.00006072111,0.00003248052,0.0001295736,1.283987e-7,0.04771062,0.0001306364,0.003554747,0.0002415162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946018,0.0004374668,0.0001854361,0.0001202054,0.0006011687,0.000606112,0.00003645956,0.0000832196,0.003328126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962197,0.0001531109,0.00007161874,0.00008214603,0.00006456875,0.0002807495,0.00000319666,0.00002759357,0.003097329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.220548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.134339202388263,"score_gpt":0.3696755617372259,"score_spread":0.2353363593489629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}