{"id":"W2548421507","doi":"10.1186/s12911-016-0377-1","title":"Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: a systematic review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":961,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","funders":"University of Toronto; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Cognitive bias; Overconfidence effect; Cognition; MEDLINE; Clinical psychology; Cochrane Library; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Personality; Publication bias; Psychology; Systematic review; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01783615,0.001750256,0.007358602,0.01397798,0.0009270426,0.003351366,0.00227462,0.002216134,0.003536234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1136225,0.001455649,0.00839052,0.01415369,0.001355537,0.003221535,0.001975911,0.001421276,0.0002421252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005852851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0164699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00924806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02274681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9740791,0.010106,0.009397905,0.001243155,0.004688302,0.0004855542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8578958,0.1127748,0.02133364,0.001210617,0.006135602,0.0006494435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165452,0.00001539091,0.001802498,0.961494,0.01043013,0.0001335121,0.0003139478,0.0001127599,0.00005451887,0.0001772015,0.0009282507,0.02437238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002325791,0.0001211342,0.004820178,0.936067,0.05057431,0.0003905713,0.0003640422,0.000112432,0.0001101349,0.000325374,0.006842503,0.00003959895],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001826461,0.9965554,0.0002041496,0.0003397169,0.00009087283,0.0004303296,0.0002783118,0.000007500842,0.0002672093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0357936,0.9607413,0.001303973,0.0006700229,0.0001200907,0.001012841,0.0002603995,0.000006490895,0.00009122271],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09432763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1397034793305594,"score_gpt":0.4619458854417688,"score_spread":0.3222424061112095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}