{"id":"W2550351671","doi":"10.1089/ees.2016.0372","title":"Natural Freezing-Thawing and Its Impact on Dewaterability and Anaerobic Digestibility of Biosludge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Dewatering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biogas; Methanogenesis; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Pulp mill; Kraft paper; Extracellular polymeric substance; Kraft process; Paper mill; Methane; Effluent; Biofilm; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003935039,0.0001730389,0.0001395028,0.00005464595,0.0001091161,0.0000208594,0.0002186674,0.00002541887,0.0001007049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000561611,0.0001105211,0.0000325989,0.0001665459,0.0005611881,0.000446764,0.0004260335,0.00007029263,0.00002050429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003268536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003429113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003277655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001128677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986383,0.00001160938,0.0001683513,0.000504928,0.000355184,0.0003216667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994743,0.0000624281,0.00004722754,0.0002541451,0.000001230655,0.0001606598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001532677,0.0000530428,0.1231248,0.000007501616,0.000003748502,0.000001617967,0.00008036062,0.0008482304,0.872615,0.00006885705,0.000004199033,0.003177304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002102285,0.0001392156,0.8219892,0.00002503843,0.000004085957,0.000003522261,0.000007924359,0.002873402,0.1745178,0.0000387248,0.00004572896,0.0001450825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993719,0.000122233,0.00007948517,0.00006166629,0.00008472832,0.0001751642,0.00001378957,0.00002422382,0.00006675273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.00005387255,0.0002923007,0.00001404785,0.000006394028,0.000004512349,5.683202e-7,0.000008050489,0.00003523557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4506919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003577824268681537,"score_gpt":0.195497353954293,"score_spread":0.1919195296856115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}