{"id":"W2550351671","doi":"10.1089/ees.2016.0372","title":"Natural Freezing-Thawing and Its Impact on Dewaterability and Anaerobic Digestibility of Biosludge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Dewatering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biogas; Methanogenesis; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Pulp mill; Kraft paper; Extracellular polymeric substance; Kraft process; Paper mill; Methane; Effluent; Biofilm; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866428,0.0003146335,0.0002085048,0.0001881066,0.0001883706,0.0002990233,0.0001417726,0.0002141514,0.0006428034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000386997,0.0001153131,0.0002730859,0.0002044685,0.0002267059,0.0002730633,0.0001904277,0.0003992083,0.00008524451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002907047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001958632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00241243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003579025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00002097243,0.00001635367,0.00003881287,0.00004136466,0.00004385978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997039,0.00009347546,0.00009036395,0.00001660605,0.00005225587,0.0000433552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002682836,0.00003579288,0.002096683,0.00003633786,0.00001039741,0.0000336312,0.0000365764,0.0001987219,0.9957454,0.00001826717,0.00001556071,0.001504308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005402909,0.0004066246,0.03536099,0.000009831442,0.00002030128,0.00004375136,0.00007332517,0.0006857378,0.9629162,0.00002257656,0.0004455297,0.000009744575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990653,0.0002919795,0.0002565174,0.0000113486,0.000005902278,0.000006407785,0.000158894,0.0000041378,0.0001994933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983205,0.0003152845,0.0005434753,0.00001917135,0.000002472939,0.00001088386,0.0003034158,0.000007391157,0.0004773743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00241243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004796803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003577824268681537,"score_gpt":0.195497353954293,"score_spread":0.1919195296856115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}