{"id":"W2550429594","doi":"10.1111/rec.12464","title":"Developing manufactured soils from industrial by‐products for use as growth substrates in mine reclamation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Revegetation; Environmental science; Soil water; Land reclamation; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001504047,0.00009783432,0.0001270013,0.0001137148,0.0000348217,0.0000273379,0.00006434313,0.0001598024,0.00002417734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002935423,0.0000798649,0.00001359148,0.00008312307,0.00001509462,0.0001460166,0.00001053674,0.00005610433,0.00003035469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002908696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006525673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002598984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993277,0.00004512811,0.0002295435,0.0001702181,0.00005869255,0.0001686844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.0001939321,0.00005221518,0.0001007781,0.00003663894,0.00002247526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001017625,0.000319714,0.100541,0.0004380361,0.0006544973,0.00004901856,0.005073468,0.02633745,0.3775917,0.01700568,0.3741752,0.09679656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009688284,0.0004938897,0.1448339,0.0002687874,0.00008028621,0.000005269595,0.0004515366,0.01241772,0.6665885,0.005658663,0.1581566,0.001356623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992424,0.00003004115,0.004697566,0.001797032,0.0005233296,0.0002947956,0.00001740453,0.00009003417,0.0001258172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976296,0.00003305859,0.001321316,0.00004736475,0.000198289,0.00007176642,0.0001340342,0.00001664693,0.0005478922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2889968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04274284526851254,"score_gpt":0.2341945577085775,"score_spread":0.191451712440065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}