{"id":"W2550429594","doi":"10.1111/rec.12464","title":"Developing manufactured soils from industrial by‐products for use as growth substrates in mine reclamation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Revegetation; Environmental science; Soil water; Land reclamation; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003457306,0.0005438793,0.0002202081,0.0004309225,0.0002032467,0.0006613712,0.000351719,0.0003065381,0.0007746451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002635186,0.0001288032,0.0004289976,0.0003087737,0.000205806,0.0002732612,0.0003558183,0.0002584412,0.0003489396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002946235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003711591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005742539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002234862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.00005511287,0.00002275731,0.00003889371,0.0000774972,0.00003614208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.000036679,0.00009895447,0.00003610383,0.00005974332,0.00004197074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008096574,0.0000553855,0.001564705,0.00009521653,0.00001024936,0.00009899904,0.00002004689,0.000164148,0.9939838,0.00003504799,0.00001950454,0.003871999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009785326,0.0006960177,0.01855147,0.00003126387,0.00003511777,0.0001979733,0.0001362233,0.0002445618,0.977444,0.00002874937,0.002617975,0.000006940457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963341,0.0003664872,0.001904499,0.00001907126,0.000009618117,0.0000544653,0.0001631326,0.00002558865,0.001123145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869981,0.0004663051,0.0102132,0.00002534634,0.000003798314,0.00005890285,0.0004227251,0.00002886866,0.001782768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007746451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002591491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04274284526851254,"score_gpt":0.2341945577085775,"score_spread":0.191451712440065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}