{"id":"W2550571404","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.11.014","title":"Nitrogen and sulphur cycling in the saline coastal aquifer of Ferrara, Italy. A multi-isotope approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Nitrate; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Sulfate; Dissolved organic carbon; Mineralization (soil science); Ammonium; Stable isotope ratio; Nitrification; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002027444,0.0002583052,0.0002881163,0.00109689,0.0003161794,0.0003266584,0.0005748938,0.000473145,0.0004620097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000200895,0.0001902063,0.0003382186,0.0006421994,0.0004354207,0.0003674226,0.0005223124,0.0001730649,0.0001078083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001081542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003927383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05894207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05731181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.00001605747,0.000005547428,0.00003131081,0.00001262691,0.00001385418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.00001339094,0.00001149173,0.000004259763,0.00001091504,0.000005953662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008575835,0.0002303658,0.7442766,0.0003841173,0.0002833177,0.0009003338,0.001259097,0.02698878,0.1753869,0.001136005,0.0005873265,0.04770949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003593869,0.0001874177,0.946928,0.00002338854,0.00005817363,0.0002655036,0.0006560066,0.04525147,0.004248993,0.0006266988,0.001691916,0.00002650344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998774,0.0001927051,0.0003182128,0.000051319,0.000003397831,0.000004514515,0.0001324918,0.000008619008,0.0005147131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.0001357388,0.0007758575,0.00001274092,0.000006190532,0.000008491072,0.0001334762,0.000004323691,0.0002904301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05894207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.117198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01476042881628354,"score_gpt":0.2020136006744051,"score_spread":0.1872531718581216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}