{"id":"W2550959000","doi":"","title":"Cultural differences in complex addition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flemish; Psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Working memory; Cognitive psychology; Carry (investment); Test (biology); Perception; Cognition; Linguistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001558317,0.0003275416,0.0004528702,0.01091829,0.0004475641,0.00001911985,0.0006658133,0.0002753186,0.0008352494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004820586,0.0003449296,0.0003145504,0.01385287,0.0004889654,0.0008659462,0.0003448121,0.0006371898,0.00007489871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001677974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000449476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009982767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003954115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979545,0.0001718057,0.0002813216,0.0005154199,0.0005432797,0.0005336826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.0004269595,0.0001964433,0.0002029577,0.0001534148,0.000270082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007944373,0.001936748,0.4416554,0.0002873376,0.0005976083,0.002519311,0.004333958,0.000003304981,0.001148048,0.2548183,0.2905808,0.001324742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007275991,0.0003212226,0.7860976,0.0006669236,0.0003194557,0.0001294442,0.01625103,0.0001338109,0.0004588863,0.07797236,0.108294,0.002079264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517964,0.00005484742,0.002031373,0.0004705316,0.0000846247,0.0004505441,0.0001140424,0.0002548646,0.04474279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897431,0.005498915,0.002309279,0.0001161725,0.00004520969,4.242158e-7,0.000074859,0.00001496267,0.002197079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3444422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1047268275219198,"score_gpt":0.2669732163083087,"score_spread":0.1622463887863889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}