{"id":"W2551051645","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01886","title":"Acquiring Complex Focus-Marking: Finnish 4- to 5-Year-Olds Use Prosody and Word Order in Interaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Speech and dialogue systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Psychology; Prosody; Focus (optics); Word order; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Natural language processing; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007352498,0.0004768874,0.0003452646,0.0006262255,0.0002723885,0.0008490741,0.0003368147,0.0005350036,0.001506078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001741967,0.0002829077,0.0003049727,0.0001274047,0.0005968426,0.0004466618,0.0008069102,0.0004338606,0.0003836363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000217571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003104708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00294874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002861256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.00003315109,0.00003132809,0.00007662106,0.00007533725,0.00008954278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991657,0.0002982417,0.0002088765,0.00006033395,0.0001018667,0.0001650358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001367574,0.0007848744,0.2474145,0.0003045814,0.0000944132,0.005959651,0.01836629,0.00029639,0.6845891,0.0005175968,0.0003092686,0.03999577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034221,0.002326426,0.938507,0.00004239405,0.000115887,0.002605244,0.004163193,0.0004405479,0.04991506,0.0002785712,0.00151373,0.00005770537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995641,0.00005239356,0.00009937707,0.000005227714,0.000002217923,0.000004236868,0.00003565186,0.000008340338,0.0002284396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985058,0.0001106179,0.0004455848,0.0000134561,0.000002873025,0.00001622871,0.0001529452,0.000004533077,0.0007480384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00294874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00586313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03609398838451749,"score_gpt":0.30561263256271,"score_spread":0.2695186441781925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}