{"id":"W2552221436","doi":"10.1038/srep36495","title":"First in-flight synchrotron X-ray absorption and photoemission study of carbon soot nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Soot; XANES; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Synchrotron radiation; Absorption (acoustics); Combustion; Particulates; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Synchrotron; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001205506,0.000207957,0.0001778419,0.0002371737,0.000329812,0.0001851352,0.0001898837,0.0003583239,0.0007806505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341176,0.00009545049,0.0001626993,0.0001184066,0.0002260614,0.0002249637,0.000218544,0.0001746502,0.0001725623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001827829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007037597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005417343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007205887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999307,0.000008541931,0.000002724269,0.00001623901,0.0000298696,0.00001176761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.00002831348,0.00001370468,0.00001056537,0.00004563752,0.00001399739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009722573,0.00004415385,0.001011304,0.00008002331,0.0000104825,0.0001577308,0.0001233255,0.0001442311,0.9949998,0.0002114884,0.0002132317,0.002907048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007509465,0.000282432,0.009692393,0.000006609029,0.00001091958,0.0003550457,0.0001248164,0.001599738,0.9846643,0.00009077849,0.003156864,0.000008710094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953824,0.0006919371,0.001750637,0.00005424194,0.00002002081,0.00001769861,0.00009431696,0.000028437,0.00196039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944996,0.0004537162,0.002428203,0.00003419603,0.00001198343,0.00001056347,0.0001781891,0.0000144619,0.002369075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007806505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002611518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01019035078085633,"score_gpt":0.2046882782635833,"score_spread":0.194497927482727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}