{"id":"W2553174882","doi":"10.1075/la.235.02mat","title":"Symbol taxonomy in biophonology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Linguistik aktuell","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Symbol (formal); Computer science; Zoology; Biology; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458665,0.0005229372,0.0007803303,0.0006473929,0.00006459851,0.00002178094,0.0007662626,0.001530332,0.02188188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346215,0.0004752126,0.0001986904,0.00005352309,0.0005228804,0.00001142409,0.0002742633,0.001315975,0.02567966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001211159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001803834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002529538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002017927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971924,0.00008130791,0.0006573972,0.00100823,0.0001925407,0.000868078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978708,0.0003675482,0.000249775,0.001162226,0.0001579347,0.0001916953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004686136,0.0002039966,0.001617917,0.00008899892,0.0004908378,0.002977454,0.001172705,5.133606e-7,0.0003137408,0.9167078,0.04593524,0.03002218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009507667,0.000189696,0.0009726952,0.0001345603,0.00002495112,0.00005357317,0.0000123142,0.000001352192,0.00004520266,0.07313614,0.9239461,0.0005326501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006520082,0.00340468,0.00002906265,0.0002196273,0.004522777,0.0006344694,0.0001618895,0.00008980569,0.9902857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04726827,0.0003755607,0.0001054107,0.0002751109,0.001784357,0.0001632886,0.00004816735,0.0001422032,0.9498376],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8780109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06367293158704815,"score_gpt":0.3164762572291456,"score_spread":0.2528033256420974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}