{"id":"W2553432723","doi":"10.1121/1.4970628","title":"Reaction time of Japanese listeners to retroflex and bunched /r/pronunciation by native English speakers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Linguistics; Perception; Psychology; First language; Speech recognition; Audiology; Computer science; Philosophy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006534359,0.0004214901,0.0003258323,0.0002329254,0.0001150008,0.00058529,0.0001389976,0.0003135294,0.002362615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004994428,0.0001644449,0.0002720423,0.0001161276,0.0002091206,0.0003314284,0.0002545313,0.0002952027,0.0006379164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001140273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001138802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001620271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001102017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995713,0.0000940583,0.00004697476,0.0001490371,0.00009377106,0.00004491832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981894,0.0009503534,0.0002419174,0.0001147363,0.0002945063,0.0002090428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007081794,0.0003174811,0.2245492,0.000299564,0.0002739773,0.000721205,0.01431314,0.0004913517,0.7115291,0.0001653275,0.0002955766,0.03996228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009839096,0.002092217,0.9636984,0.00001681554,0.0001733851,0.001012603,0.004054857,0.00227295,0.02539484,0.0001183625,0.0009882777,0.0000787675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989029,0.00005869956,0.0003868423,0.000006648807,0.000009598253,0.000007419156,0.00004827909,0.00001490874,0.0005647042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984416,0.0000763839,0.000376308,0.0000181985,0.000009983572,0.00001909894,0.000132848,0.00002096831,0.0009045299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002362615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007903695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01139595759922216,"score_gpt":0.2245552561172998,"score_spread":0.2131592985180777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}