{"id":"W2553686676","doi":"10.1016/j.optmat.2016.11.019","title":"Nd3+ activated CaF2 NPs as colloidal nanothermometers in the biological window","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Materials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Università degli Studi di Verona","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Luminescence; Lanthanide; Ion; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001334098,0.0003537682,0.0005753695,0.00008212799,0.0001317612,0.000292069,0.0009408479,0.0002255219,0.005763154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011379,0.000160653,0.00006530231,0.0001932551,0.0005991355,0.0004785933,0.000243418,0.00006735206,0.003128886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006384419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008974476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003974507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969409,0.0005206164,0.0006858686,0.0006226491,0.0004100094,0.000819968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985322,0.0005102152,0.0001712724,0.0005865158,0.00007494351,0.0001248615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006083263,0.0001110424,0.00004713699,0.00001846738,0.000005627177,0.00003575534,0.000118648,9.563666e-7,0.997168,0.001335843,0.0001404496,0.0004097195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008938694,0.000301135,0.0009321216,0.0001096744,0.000007630026,0.00005035248,0.00009806981,6.73512e-10,0.994791,0.001131934,0.001364614,0.0003195438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942365,0.00001895325,0.00006383414,0.002389156,0.001153987,0.0006918919,0.00007649705,0.0001160713,0.001253167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969077,0.00003490657,0.001354574,0.0008167212,0.0002380753,0.0002179044,0.000005283304,0.00003760782,0.00038728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002671205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02274183356799279,"score_gpt":0.2543119015805221,"score_spread":0.2315700680125293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}