{"id":"W2555466746","doi":"","title":"The Relationship between Traditional as well as Modern Modes of Financial Instruments for International Market through Islamic Finance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Sukuk; Fiqh; Renting; Equity (law); Debt; Financial instrument; Finance; Usury; Islamic finance; Business; Harmony (color); Islamic banking; General partnership; Bond; Economics; Sharia; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009842578,0.0001528875,0.0001127731,0.00146798,0.0009330515,0.004741456,0.000374137,0.0006864445,0.01211388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002522489,0.00008718142,0.0001242461,0.00161504,0.00373643,0.003594122,0.001172094,0.0009902144,0.001029167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001492697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009749876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009611322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001149384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993356,0.0002532289,0.00002461001,0.00005823837,0.0002259429,0.0001022673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988978,0.0003899093,0.0003138946,0.00008136818,0.0002020106,0.000115049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002046622,0.00003882459,0.009087007,0.00005573992,0.000005506565,0.0001690658,0.002223858,0.0002210076,0.000317447,0.9348704,0.004002135,0.04898867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003270923,0.0001225312,0.0983871,0.0008899591,0.00002283612,0.001665792,0.007693421,0.003036444,0.0008397974,0.5281131,0.3591339,0.00006255935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2401586,0.01065336,0.01551163,0.01059703,0.0002616721,0.00008946369,0.0002326532,0.00008333909,0.7224122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700771,0.003421177,0.003328744,0.0003348031,0.0001982983,0.00003350815,0.00004283673,0.00001384916,0.0225497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01211388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0405249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03602865355492557,"score_gpt":0.2547643864146497,"score_spread":0.2187357328597241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}