{"id":"W2556154975","doi":"","title":"Urbanization: An Introduction to Urban Geography, Third Edition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Regional science; Population; Economic geography; Urban studies; Urban geography; Theme (computing); Perspective (graphical); Urban planning; Sociology; Economic growth; Demography; Civil engineering; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005184386,0.001292999,0.001064339,0.002585544,0.001243078,0.006285454,0.0008698862,0.001398561,0.05046379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001379045,0.0006651458,0.0007299995,0.005017023,0.001531781,0.004039209,0.002034142,0.002918943,0.023804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002314683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003065906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005315691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00902166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.0001537549,0.00005127655,0.0001103869,0.0002623333,0.00005549331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.0001843197,0.00003204933,0.00004437209,0.0001611888,0.00004157034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001279246,0.00002820592,0.0002926063,0.000807252,0.000009644603,0.0001234832,0.001015405,0.000743226,0.0002607379,0.08830231,0.7689822,0.1394221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001071186,0.000004550458,0.0002329302,0.0003014286,0.000001363631,0.00009478795,0.000217091,0.0000502716,0.00002164512,0.00932061,0.9897495,0.000004816654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001949827,0.425635,0.01187572,0.02770699,0.02339212,0.0001815467,0.003150247,0.0007662062,0.5053423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0203908,0.4218823,0.01192434,0.006181135,0.009889443,0.0002899266,0.003752216,0.0009735012,0.5247163],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05046379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1688182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01047592064789046,"score_gpt":0.2093292510207426,"score_spread":0.1988533303728521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}