{"id":"W2557215575","doi":"10.1093/pm/pnw265","title":"Pain in Dementia: Use of Observational Pain Assessment Tools by People Who Are Not Health Professionals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Observational study; Dementia; Medicine; Pain assessment; Health professionals; Pain management; Physical therapy; Health care; Disease; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02340396,0.0002663491,0.0009201752,0.0002727386,0.00008066755,0.00001007006,0.0001777638,0.0001065562,0.0007815693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00835515,0.0001682822,0.00008172683,0.0004765092,0.0001078271,0.0002080265,0.00007192472,0.0002205669,0.000006353712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002183353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001866792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994488,0.002457657,0.001037829,0.0004412522,0.001066118,0.0005091161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938633,0.00475629,0.0005017088,0.0004567477,0.0001822669,0.0002397272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007549288,0.000264125,0.6046248,0.0005675839,0.00007634984,0.000008730632,0.0002507706,0.000001559505,0.001415058,0.0003184781,0.3631119,0.02928514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003656463,0.0008431615,0.9172974,0.00709569,0.0000506494,3.063342e-7,0.0009396297,0.002403036,0.00005713574,0.0001866747,0.06727561,0.000194243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3271786,0.002236024,0.1530655,0.5134166,0.000296104,0.003331295,0.0000858587,0.0001438921,0.0002461259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87819,0.001368628,0.005880803,0.1078098,0.0004173096,0.0003059141,0.0005882452,0.00006230243,0.005377064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5510113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08121031552998564,"score_gpt":0.3563179689842353,"score_spread":0.2751076534542497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}