{"id":"W2558079055","doi":"10.1039/c6gc02746f","title":"Hydrothermal disruption of algae cells for astaxanthin extraction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Hydrothermal circulation; Algae; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Carotenoid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000749553,0.0002935404,0.0001508463,0.00009407509,0.0001818445,0.0003072919,0.0001567139,0.0001857087,0.0005416919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000866034,0.0001180258,0.0001673799,0.0001353646,0.0002147366,0.0002075258,0.0003392196,0.0003864381,0.0002322353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002041035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006292711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001190982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.000008322728,0.000005742054,0.00001894191,0.00002390904,0.00001511454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999952,0.000011137,0.0000157708,0.000005576485,0.000004445244,0.00001120638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007686726,0.000002327833,0.00003746563,0.000003998102,7.572301e-7,0.00001058047,0.000005899275,0.00002567535,0.9996442,0.00003295787,0.000008561272,0.0002199209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002252376,0.00002155328,0.0006937104,9.742598e-7,0.000001604865,0.00004406767,0.00001095661,0.000337746,0.9981138,0.00001959275,0.0007511589,0.0000027952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769086,0.0004115143,0.01982638,0.0001655178,0.00004381656,0.00004463694,0.000517472,0.0001582783,0.001923831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862597,0.0003241657,0.01084819,0.00003061739,0.000006596495,0.00002633929,0.000516664,0.00003093947,0.001956723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006292711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01320318481584081,"score_gpt":0.2465129938113689,"score_spread":0.2333098089955281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}