{"id":"W2558372028","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtw046","title":"Why do some patents get licensed while others do not?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Business; Patent portfolio; Quality (philosophy); Prestige; Industrial organization; Marketing; Portfolio; Patent analysis; Intellectual property; Computer science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002727854,0.0002477185,0.0002461476,0.000168971,0.0002035535,0.0003144049,0.0002059101,0.0002311641,0.001595514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006826056,0.0001515829,0.00006372991,0.0002717754,0.00009639365,0.001228814,0.0001571166,0.0001578887,0.001087432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002326659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001397266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009165568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003444829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987244,0.00002631996,0.0002532278,0.0003713558,0.0002381651,0.0003865379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.00003667796,0.0002987795,0.0001920778,0.0001232127,0.00003839362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003771858,0.0004228885,0.05230353,0.0001759494,0.0002493329,0.0001846227,0.0009789502,0.000001353619,0.01256898,0.007643481,0.3516177,0.5700814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006239149,0.0001690475,0.002074806,0.000575587,0.0001012787,0.000006258399,0.0003187362,0.0001344388,0.001750957,0.005881647,0.9817743,0.0009738335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867663,0.0001697015,0.00001476347,0.005712324,0.002019867,0.000617102,0.00004659097,0.0001400637,0.004513246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816834,0.00009513741,0.000002650052,0.01058093,0.005839825,0.00005243024,0.00002275137,0.00003837179,0.001684502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4499437774059028,"score_gpt":0.2325236564992508,"score_spread":0.217420120906652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}