{"id":"W2558639589","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02033","title":"Investigation of Methane Desorption and Its Effect on the Gas Production Process from Shale: Experimental and Mathematical Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Desorption; Methane; Adsorption; Chemistry; Oil shale; Diffusion; Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003684795,0.0004330472,0.0004950351,0.0003321856,0.0002587018,0.0002012943,0.0004547057,0.0004792378,0.0008722275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008274536,0.0001773042,0.000460777,0.0004296541,0.0003464842,0.0006249677,0.0002916983,0.0003978405,0.0001377234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001702718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001499444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001053259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.00001717217,0.000008252424,0.0000328731,0.0000606279,0.00002870671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993833,0.0004425,0.00006323513,0.00004155605,0.00005905055,0.00001024567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005170857,0.0003476859,0.006528833,0.001038562,0.00003365592,0.0004543352,0.0001450666,0.1285785,0.846431,0.002159672,0.0001187842,0.01364673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001731101,0.0004870504,0.004940755,0.00001032907,0.00002044991,0.00009602423,0.00006998575,0.4513854,0.5420923,0.0003402605,0.0005137178,0.00002655052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895946,0.0008273494,0.008027144,0.00005263742,0.000006590985,0.00001317471,0.000156105,0.00006622756,0.001256138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968231,0.0005709326,0.00206155,0.000006144121,0.000004177235,0.00001495195,0.00007205315,0.000005629657,0.0004416177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001499444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002981365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01900212853750528,"score_gpt":0.2412140436518978,"score_spread":0.2222119151143925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}