{"id":"W2559377611","doi":"10.4043/27421-ms","title":"Temperature Distribution during Solidification of Saline and Fresh Water Droplets after Striking a Super-Cooled Surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Technology Conference","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Supercooling; Splash; Environmental science; Saline water; Seawater; Icing; Fresh water; Arctic; Materials science; Salinity; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008820216,0.0001651717,0.0002199407,0.0001230427,0.00005811754,0.00001588515,0.0001671568,0.0003315355,0.00002074719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009783528,0.0001100395,0.00002269635,0.00016303,0.0002474057,0.00007905692,0.0001014396,0.0002152808,0.000007352453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007854001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001052515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002304787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002596403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991342,0.00001312328,0.0002326645,0.0002358508,0.00008530381,0.0002988927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994223,0.00003126137,0.0000321191,0.0003820724,0.0001085515,0.00002371542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002171826,0.00001428177,0.01706528,0.0001100892,0.00002947196,0.00000822164,0.0001260304,0.00004559393,0.976159,0.002489752,0.00001273567,0.00391783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003956563,0.00004034469,0.01629859,0.0002716714,0.00001945355,0.00003320805,0.000181271,0.0003658664,0.9794798,0.002690071,0.00004863421,0.0001754556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899885,0.0001172765,0.006975862,0.001661383,0.00007478795,0.0001117023,0.0000277956,0.001026087,0.00001658994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992151,0.0001476272,0.0005466056,0.000004832929,0.00001016636,0.00002022641,0.000009410198,0.00001774058,0.00002830406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00922657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4487279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004523092342807214,"score_gpt":0.1794725801403586,"score_spread":0.1749494877975514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}