{"id":"W2559739136","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.070","title":"Characteristics of non-evaporating, evaporating and burning sprays of hydrous ethanol diesel emulsified fuels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Combustion; Soot; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Cetane number; Chemical engineering; Liquid fuel; Alcohol fuel; Evaporation; Emulsified fuel; Common rail; Kerosene; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302287,0.0001882907,0.0002035655,0.000246982,0.000191603,0.0002155633,0.000220595,0.0002524116,0.001870336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003671887,0.0001162829,0.0002117722,0.0001705864,0.0002181043,0.0002625931,0.0001458113,0.0002787957,0.0001860868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001455597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.00000624642,0.000006100629,0.00002060253,0.00005544886,0.00001890215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000166099,0.00005120907,0.00001672728,0.0001546048,0.00004126507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006515196,0.00005028989,0.004401637,0.00006674972,0.00001480092,0.0001796948,0.0001530316,0.0002221765,0.9894962,0.00008449881,0.00008471408,0.004594857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001489331,0.0004949331,0.0588638,0.000007220441,0.00002484202,0.0002104136,0.0002515069,0.002221473,0.937108,0.00003881595,0.0007520156,0.00001205859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983894,0.0001895754,0.0005281412,0.000007477999,0.000009298641,0.000007276855,0.00009742742,0.00001340553,0.0007581334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975333,0.0001414579,0.0003559342,0.00001210655,0.000005027029,0.000006025948,0.0002038545,0.00001181012,0.001730518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001870336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006256878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01317311637163147,"score_gpt":0.2432470509911764,"score_spread":0.2300739346195449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}