{"id":"W2560102954","doi":"10.3390/fluids1040040","title":"Fundamental Rheology of Disperse Systems Based on Single-Particle Mechanics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Porous medium; Classical mechanics; Complex fluid; Porosity; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001100694,0.0001207083,0.0002148667,0.00003774509,0.00003920263,0.00000297157,0.0001179231,0.000103399,0.0001406375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001200588,0.00008402211,0.00006449214,0.00007475085,0.000090276,0.00003767256,0.00004957087,0.00006204325,0.0001095942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007051514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000958022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000100306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002740689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.00003128042,0.0002252068,0.0001807003,0.0001132984,0.000245169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.000211946,0.00003303117,0.0002345468,0.00003536691,0.00005217876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006864622,0.00009580077,0.002686752,0.00002166944,0.00003347273,0.000004289424,0.00004392195,0.0008846345,0.7339837,0.2618905,0.0001624166,0.0001242209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008693479,0.0002818076,0.0002327622,0.00007516058,0.0000196476,0.000003792616,0.00005112269,0.9272408,0.0708863,0.00008369812,0.0001163874,0.0001392045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.524475,0.0002086908,0.4722443,0.000349036,0.0006293656,0.0001124956,0.00003695124,0.0001143893,0.001829775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959094,0.000009541047,0.000290084,0.0000619882,0.00004902055,0.00001602843,0.000003031617,0.00001666169,0.003644232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3426322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0134023543516819,"score_gpt":0.2133700857151043,"score_spread":0.1999677313634224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}