{"id":"W2560154766","doi":"10.1109/ofc.1998.657403","title":"InGaAsP-based Mach-Zehnder modulators for high-speed transmission systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Gigabit; Modulation (music); Laser; Reliability (semiconductor); Optoelectronics; Chip; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Power (physics); Optics; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518813,0.000327988,0.0002263949,0.000174782,0.0002286673,0.0004966576,0.0003307822,0.0003937976,0.00622918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001908055,0.0001215881,0.0001251106,0.0002943498,0.0001339964,0.0005376506,0.0001666636,0.0003215975,0.001682139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000270889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002216295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009971695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998968,0.00002191313,0.000005505219,0.0000110851,0.00005486966,0.00000985384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999326,0.00001805652,0.00001006822,0.000007071725,0.00002576065,0.000006421291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001908708,0.00009618883,0.001103211,0.001201205,0.00005897241,0.0003813594,0.0001213464,0.005122694,0.6368217,0.03922632,0.01219489,0.3034812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001121191,0.001364018,0.003826145,0.0002475204,0.0001663798,0.001675664,0.0000860089,0.03044332,0.3900364,0.01230218,0.5596952,0.00004496376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2409144,0.2039688,0.3808374,0.003973527,0.002304134,0.0005994381,0.0005229101,0.002622514,0.1642569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5485662,0.08123787,0.2392853,0.0006953558,0.001315338,0.0002978093,0.0004956829,0.0002072897,0.1278992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00622918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02083874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02026051274245343,"score_gpt":0.1977837785560501,"score_spread":0.1775232658135967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}