{"id":"W2560387945","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4756-2","title":"Electron efficiency measurements with the ATLAS detector using 2012 LHC proton–proton collision data","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; McGill University; University of Victoria","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Fondation Partager le Savoir; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Georgian National Science Foundation; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Austrian Science Fund; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canarie; Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Glasgow; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Compute Canada; National Science Foundation; University of Hong Kong; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; High Energy Physics; TRIUMF; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ontario Innovation Trust; Justus Liebig Universität Gießen; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Israeli Centers for Research Excellence; U.S. Department of Energy; CERN; Universität Heidelberg","keywords":"Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Electron; Atlas (anatomy); ATLAS experiment; Nuclear physics; Hadron; Particle physics; Proton; Detector; Luminosity; Optics; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000728429,0.0002164579,0.0001953757,0.000008764649,0.002643396,0.0004536174,0.001519051,0.000006661196,0.00000809614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001339054,0.00009534269,0.00009023664,0.00007092368,0.0004767248,0.0004201364,0.0007455944,0.0004126086,0.00009565031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003008317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003034623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.198268e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982914,0.0003947566,0.0001699011,0.0002506186,0.0004671105,0.0004262407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986407,0.00005433179,0.0002823246,0.0008311072,0.00007733114,0.0001142374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000982779,0.002074546,0.00679048,0.00002749033,0.000889806,0.00002231296,0.002198844,0.0007440127,0.9386305,0.004374972,0.003092967,0.04017134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00219651,0.0007461451,0.00222944,0.0001834719,0.0003398782,0.00002115918,0.0004574925,0.003343662,0.9629084,0.02422232,0.002692685,0.0006588694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711185,0.0000683811,0.001412798,0.0004982406,0.00006884632,0.0005986702,0.00001064022,0.00001402642,0.02620991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980912,0.000002302795,0.00003670059,0.00001325117,0.00176229,0.00001453363,0.000002270906,0.00003283289,0.00004463889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03951247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0643582013687456,"score_gpt":0.3225230025626575,"score_spread":0.2581648011939119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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