{"id":"W2560487347","doi":"","title":"Brotherhoods and Secret Societies in Early and Mid-Qing China: The Formation of a Tradition, by David Ownby","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of History","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Political science; Philosophy; Political economy; Economic history; Law and economics; Sociology; History; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001576493,0.0002941837,0.000217283,0.0008851578,0.006595931,0.004477028,0.0007742444,0.001420741,0.001552996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001676588,0.0002091537,0.0001401162,0.001854751,0.01471778,0.005306283,0.001949841,0.002817499,0.0000949262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004912799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004934097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04625468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09623661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995719,0.000220369,0.00001870202,0.00005615694,0.00005606945,0.00007682906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991486,0.000390464,0.0001376976,0.00005012452,0.00009732463,0.0001758123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004383819,0.000030808,0.003628271,0.00009722477,0.000009217227,0.0002114704,0.1548138,0.0001501462,0.000146423,0.803077,0.01507644,0.02271529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004377996,0.00008616853,0.0309337,0.001047247,0.00002935998,0.0002737831,0.1319378,0.001018867,0.0003717494,0.2811223,0.5530677,0.0000674956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3580935,0.1865026,0.001416744,0.2953139,0.002492136,0.0000383176,0.0001121841,0.0000268006,0.1560039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491153,0.02420854,0.0004869325,0.003412188,0.0009707776,0.00001657015,0.00001880665,0.00001024651,0.0217606],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04625468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09197092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01869438790359181,"score_gpt":0.2341524027725524,"score_spread":0.2154580148689606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}