{"id":"W2560735998","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4887-5","title":"Reconstruction of primary vertices at the ATLAS experiment in Run 1 proton–proton collisions at the LHC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF; Carleton University; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Partager le Savoir; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Georgian National Science Foundation; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Israeli Centers for Research Excellence; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat Valenciana; Austrian Science Fund; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Generalitat de Catalunya; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Leverhulme Trust; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; CERN; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Royal Society; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Large Hadron Collider; Proton; Physics; Nuclear physics; Primary (astronomy); Particle physics; ATLAS experiment; Geology; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004923287,0.0001656911,0.0002199651,0.000008904316,0.001838916,0.000126147,0.000607007,0.000008198495,0.00004925812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001470743,0.00007124613,0.0001896331,0.00005887297,0.001014951,0.0001545519,0.0008189205,0.0002995712,0.000128404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008443107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001624779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006391272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001663774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985517,0.0004571189,0.0002835199,0.0001637192,0.0002769228,0.0002670024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989462,0.0001649402,0.0003196161,0.0004577961,0.00004215505,0.00006932534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009279767,0.001333473,0.03121086,0.0000284708,0.0004262665,0.00001167308,0.009745573,0.000299699,0.8464593,0.01672333,0.00249271,0.09034071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009835236,0.0001785389,0.01141496,0.0001119286,0.00006190541,0.00001316382,0.001424182,0.0001471451,0.9417112,0.04211892,0.00163063,0.0002039317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9010046,0.0001205268,0.00001064043,0.001245985,0.0001204762,0.0005036543,0.000008524286,0.000005435,0.09698024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00002199535,0.000007672174,0.0000186209,0.0007288951,0.0000689343,0.000001442561,0.00001812313,0.0002468268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09788296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02238097103548859,"score_gpt":0.28328313560355,"score_spread":0.2609021645680614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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