{"id":"W2561270275","doi":"10.1002/2016ef000484","title":"Environmental consequences of oil production from oil sands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Oil sands; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Oil production; Unconventional oil; Oil reserves; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Crude oil; Environmental protection; Petroleum; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geography; Waste management; Asphalt; Engineering; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003993952,0.0000908051,0.0001319876,0.00002096992,0.00005635992,0.000009857588,0.00009163425,0.00008106486,0.002389448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001762807,0.00005838184,0.00006596334,0.00004245752,0.0001352632,0.00007982914,0.00001432313,0.00006957281,0.0000427845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001042361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002276471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001959651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001090662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993626,0.00001027617,0.0001319154,0.0002145314,0.0001703186,0.0001103571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.00001475998,0.00009870322,0.0001936267,0.000009245732,0.00003978832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001253065,0.00001984232,0.005435728,0.00001636536,0.00003044832,0.000001659368,0.00007849487,8.986224e-7,0.7089794,0.000001606407,0.0001348165,0.2852882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719576,0.000006919993,0.001508956,0.0001160124,0.00004544243,0.000004762575,0.0003440976,0.000002459175,0.9348946,0.00003735658,0.06264903,0.0001184142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895553,0.001371246,0.000002916811,0.00127721,0.0001209672,5.657392e-7,0.00008988337,0.00003384243,0.007548074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522563,0.0005503876,0.0001710287,0.00002205334,0.0009844268,0.000002226152,0.00002222691,0.000006797905,0.04598452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2851698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005096883969415066,"score_gpt":0.1914933208154982,"score_spread":0.1863964368460831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}