{"id":"W2561419553","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1615572113","title":"Stratospheric solar geoengineering without ozone loss","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geoengineering; Ozone; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Sulfuric acid; Atmospheric sciences; Calcite; Montreal Protocol; Aerosol; Climate change; Climatology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geology; Oceanography; Mineralogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005397339,0.00008176522,0.00009837716,0.00003171398,0.00008799084,0.00001079078,0.0005359238,0.00004285607,0.0001964359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001281561,0.00004511096,0.00004530998,0.0004721218,0.0004717614,0.0004829844,0.0001899152,0.00006303056,0.00001343677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004647157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003489931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006331315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.276022e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998718,0.000001413757,0.0001882692,0.0001794369,0.0007355858,0.000177257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00004102081,0.0001424514,0.000007100717,0.0000242448,0.00003571493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004269838,0.00002052059,0.1060452,0.00002775487,0.000006189486,8.488147e-9,0.0001214806,0.0008529373,0.889114,0.00230745,0.0003156166,0.001184552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000288208,0.00005274758,0.4349677,0.0001949281,0.00001143505,0.00001765285,0.0001114058,0.003175355,0.5472882,0.01254308,0.001133356,0.0002159362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940013,0.00003526467,0.0000221371,0.00135082,0.00001672536,0.00008087522,0.000006292356,0.00001645585,0.004470186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986029,0.00003770112,0.001040876,0.00006355547,0.00004004155,0.000005085034,1.737324e-8,0.000004244266,0.0002055987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3418258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2150836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02824212436307692,"score_gpt":0.256794355098426,"score_spread":0.2285522307353491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}