{"id":"W2561532143","doi":"10.22609/1.1.3","title":"An Analysis of the Historical Application of Jihad and Implications on the Clash of Civilizations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Political Theory","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Ancient history; Philosophy; Political science; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009193063,0.00006645742,0.0001977094,0.0001796094,0.00007376775,0.000009927371,0.0007165673,0.00006283617,0.00007770368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001041156,0.00003399271,0.0002001514,0.0002478956,0.0007722738,0.0001181268,0.00003855322,0.00009370647,9.327297e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001369209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002663435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009273605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982856,0.0004104232,0.0005249784,0.00009489057,0.0005344978,0.0001496319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967691,0.001757715,0.0003960638,0.0002331293,0.0007240372,0.0001199654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003035544,0.0001477168,0.01317983,0.000002002705,0.0001584099,1.33165e-7,0.002010351,0.000005923729,0.001621926,0.9801016,0.00004738114,0.002694316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004437012,0.0002616153,0.426601,0.0001899237,0.0007314797,0.00000610188,0.01423391,0.0002429477,0.00318806,0.5510384,0.002902254,0.0001606044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233891,0.00005578627,0.0494751,0.02383438,0.0003474313,0.0001163885,0.0001394569,0.000006034695,0.002636267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.0000482098,0.00002046153,0.0003193432,0.0002043705,0.000003587817,7.47996e-7,0.000004416901,0.00007534389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2845475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02082594785352352,"score_gpt":0.3464872838089277,"score_spread":0.3256613359554041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}