{"id":"W2561856504","doi":"","title":"The Precautionary Approach and the International Control of Toxic Chemicals: Beacon of Hope, Sea of Confusion and Dilution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toxaphene; Chlordane; Heptachlor; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pesticide; Precautionary principle; Organic chemicals; Environmental protection; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; Chemistry; Hazardous waste; Dieldrin; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002384498,0.00006420979,0.0001547047,0.00001471406,0.00005495697,0.000005663654,0.00008966046,0.00003877849,0.00001025901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004648719,0.0000383146,0.00003429755,0.00003377736,0.0003725839,0.0000706573,0.00004648458,0.00008807689,4.270525e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009507887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004769597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001175292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001558746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995633,0.00002897594,0.0001592303,0.00007169489,0.0001095892,0.00006721749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999646,0.0001322524,0.0000559819,0.0001018864,0.00004227037,0.00002158179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003161847,0.0006615314,0.03218782,0.001144071,0.003081405,0.000002002177,0.01011902,0.0009645864,0.5176669,0.3971852,0.00462448,0.02920107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0223486,0.0005575586,0.400934,0.0005912235,0.0007450008,0.00009337628,0.004873414,0.1461393,0.3845491,0.01493133,0.02317015,0.00106698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796193,0.003741417,0.0006869215,0.0001701069,0.0001306297,0.0002508087,0.00003741273,0.00002342638,0.01533994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991311,0.0005816499,0.0001917161,0.00001571071,0.00002827912,0.000008741688,0.000001764879,0.000006486919,0.00003450887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3822539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1562424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01026440974643157,"score_gpt":0.1968998902000832,"score_spread":0.1866354804536516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}