{"id":"W2562071770","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781107447431.008","title":"United Parcel Service of America Inc. <i>v.</i> Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ICSID Reports","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Damages; Monopoly; State (computer science); State responsibility; Law; Business; International law; Political science; Member state; Law and economics; International trade; Economics; European union; Member states; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008051396,0.00008079199,0.00009527169,0.00008774058,0.00004562483,0.00002535724,0.00008226721,0.00002083937,0.0005368683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006162671,0.00005559724,0.00002192453,0.0002685876,0.00002856921,0.0003215989,0.00005304545,0.00003059379,0.00003900665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003487988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4753047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.130134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.000003944459,0.000303381,0.0001338721,0.0002891542,0.000114082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990443,0.00001933878,0.0003700355,0.0001687681,0.0003865502,0.00001102883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008430672,0.0003443537,0.09290648,0.0003295256,0.000218398,0.0008605373,0.00006926725,0.0001458943,0.03872656,0.3081079,0.5534949,0.004711886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231907,0.000002741647,0.003242271,0.00003144681,0.00001035167,0.000009552948,0.0000182714,0.0002918039,0.001561143,0.001816302,0.9927923,0.0001005917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4806175,0.00001760927,0.0002793286,0.01624689,0.001207957,0.0002100719,0.00001063898,0.00009464004,0.5013154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342835,0.000002733617,0.00006691525,0.06422319,0.0002403166,0.000005905521,0.00005959543,0.00001021901,0.001107616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5002078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8857388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0113578223056408,"score_gpt":0.1990500844586778,"score_spread":0.187692262153037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}