{"id":"W2562536730","doi":"10.1680/jgele.16.00099","title":"The role of particle type on suffusion and suffosion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géotechnique Letters","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Permeameter; Particle (ecology); Bead; Materials science; Composite material; Internal erosion; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Geology; Hydraulic conductivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008990133,0.0003201597,0.0004225548,0.0004549621,0.0003106985,0.0007806389,0.0004075993,0.0005632325,0.00149578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003274837,0.0004470049,0.0003070046,0.0001851375,0.001046164,0.0007532932,0.000737144,0.00044327,0.0002612855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002502352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004763002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005604786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991648,0.0001694167,0.000131919,0.0001495641,0.0002578577,0.0001263348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996418,0.001766495,0.0005623625,0.0004241062,0.0005296043,0.0002993897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006302712,0.00003815856,0.01701168,0.000128219,0.00003431333,0.0004799532,0.0003877896,0.0005567125,0.9735011,0.0002565565,0.00006277535,0.006912471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003226082,0.001282594,0.2064367,0.00004051301,0.00006779362,0.00136032,0.000727025,0.002142241,0.7852718,0.000392862,0.00219803,0.00004784642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941402,0.0006211595,0.003442577,0.00003748328,0.00002630915,0.00004902977,0.0000795485,0.00004127756,0.001562313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979765,0.0001609271,0.001184852,0.00003909193,0.000009330784,0.00001871699,0.00008870946,0.00002532752,0.0004965638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00149578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00500387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002598840785536061,"score_gpt":0.1622628667431829,"score_spread":0.1596640259576468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}