{"id":"W2562536730","doi":"10.1680/jgele.16.00099","title":"The role of particle type on suffusion and suffosion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géotechnique Letters","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Permeameter; Particle (ecology); Bead; Materials science; Composite material; Internal erosion; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Geology; Hydraulic conductivity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001049941,0.00006233327,0.00005697082,0.00001854391,0.00003124109,0.000005631365,0.00006387309,0.00003560812,0.000003359477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001643442,0.00003563852,0.00001576384,0.00006044022,0.000031636,0.0000282675,0.00001645284,0.0000571221,0.000007608923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001324582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004173545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001049331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996552,0.000009611344,0.00008467658,0.00006393958,0.00006523282,0.0001213325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.00007146416,0.000009937839,0.000160028,0.000007465698,0.00002549433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001336645,0.000002903101,0.0002474603,0.000005791697,0.00000385916,7.234175e-7,0.00002694001,0.0002681898,0.946552,0.001354693,0.0006774715,0.05084657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001449536,0.00008725959,0.003789492,0.00008882328,0.000004279748,0.000003363581,0.000008466672,0.003858396,0.9584541,0.0003810758,0.03305582,0.0001239998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880531,0.0001443372,0.009280601,0.001719671,0.00009597626,0.00008072165,0.000002005102,0.0002887507,0.0003348264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993514,0.0002380522,0.0002711355,0.00007591493,0.00002118828,0.000006595079,2.845356e-7,0.00001366351,0.00002174526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05072257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1453297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002598840785536061,"score_gpt":0.1622628667431829,"score_spread":0.1596640259576468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}