{"id":"W2562706198","doi":"10.1037/xlm0000344","title":"Reading aloud: On the determinants of the joint effects of stimulus quality and word frequency.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Word lists by frequency; Orthography; Stimulus (psychology); Psychology; Phonology; Read aloud; Reading aloud; Word recognition; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Communication; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Reading (process)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009363386,0.0001202822,0.0002769254,0.0000875225,0.0001186576,0.000008004326,0.0001041128,0.00008873593,0.0001027947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002537586,0.00005952259,0.00007950927,0.00006847299,0.0003084278,0.00007273359,0.00002972656,0.0002586541,0.000004184432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000178649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001268553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005789103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.903409e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982263,0.0007685354,0.0005417063,0.0001628677,0.000159196,0.000141381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983316,0.0006539185,0.0007574887,0.0001432225,0.00006665292,0.00004710262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000971355,0.0004051809,0.03439189,0.00004635578,0.000175729,0.00003639303,0.01270734,5.382138e-7,0.8854531,0.0006377796,0.0002978854,0.06487642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003115177,0.00156716,0.6403369,0.001288029,0.00005930598,0.0004606664,0.003144352,0.00000162469,0.348228,0.001553201,0.00009370672,0.000151881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953526,0.0005974952,0.00004937365,0.0003992883,0.000742151,0.0001349236,0.000001333311,0.000004651436,0.002718239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992139,0.00005124847,0.00007408908,0.0003360095,0.00006068674,0.000006535974,2.639221e-7,0.000009461167,0.0002478235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.605945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2427261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04403857902550265,"score_gpt":0.3667425312691279,"score_spread":0.3227039522436252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}