{"id":"W2563096266","doi":"10.5539/ies.v10n1p190","title":"American PARCC and SBAC and Their Implications on the Construction of English Assessment System in China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Educational Technology and Assessment","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Equity (law); General partnership; Standardized test; Test (biology); Language proficiency; Literacy; China; Language assessment; Pedagogy; Psychology; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128994,0.00007363064,0.000100583,0.0001362869,0.00008170025,0.00002105486,0.000216088,0.00001617955,0.000001846588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002449285,0.0000408896,0.00001424261,0.0001548749,0.0002888737,0.0001427623,0.0001030982,0.00005835003,8.079746e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001216947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002205421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009180917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994341,0.00004813197,0.0001807797,0.0001899597,0.00008176561,0.00006532174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987352,0.0003813453,0.0001557112,0.0001786527,0.0005321738,0.00001694869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001363232,0.00006387984,0.05519522,0.000005020187,0.00004097496,1.830207e-8,0.0009644701,4.491972e-7,0.0001554593,0.8805971,0.0002848015,0.0626912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001688522,0.00006103308,0.9152191,0.0001969791,0.000004663556,0.00001015281,0.01725573,0.0001034012,0.0006747614,0.06184852,0.004352143,0.0001046924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9253029,0.0002453754,0.006127383,0.06404906,0.001470444,0.0001605693,0.00001050473,0.00004384652,0.00258996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947387,0.0004010748,0.004452474,0.0001153536,0.00006222096,0.0001701915,0.000001106517,0.000002274802,0.00005658368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8600239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.166743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02286154296185955,"score_gpt":0.3569033855435092,"score_spread":0.3340418425816497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}