{"id":"W2563823566","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1604","title":"Indirect effects and prey behavior mediate interactions between an endangered prey and recovering predator","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; Tula Foundation; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hakai Institute; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Otter; Abalone; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Trophic cascade; Fishery; Kelp forest; Endangered species; Abiotic component; Estuary; Habitat; Predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001322763,0.0001118912,0.0001318851,0.00001215535,0.000106575,0.00005820973,0.000117586,0.00005493421,0.007882214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007721624,0.0000826254,0.00001781478,0.00006734698,0.0000981125,0.0006330249,0.0003160991,0.000105671,0.0001305726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000684089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006788432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002039599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002122737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.00006601561,0.0001170269,0.0003135625,0.0001420296,0.0002368874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994056,0.000145524,0.00003889723,0.000200269,0.000004669347,0.0002051035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141528,0.00002215562,0.6836749,0.00001325589,0.000008943687,0.000005527692,0.0001765589,8.218004e-8,0.002543578,7.590661e-7,0.001073289,0.3124696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388684,0.000185263,0.9779589,0.0000167748,0.00001828677,0.000006482121,0.00002613851,0.00002267745,0.003987914,0.00006507428,0.01722774,0.000145843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626407,0.00001581071,0.00003489527,0.00007183803,0.00007121403,0.0002937089,0.00002632651,0.00004139099,0.03680411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944915,0.0001040615,0.0005228458,0.00001572522,0.00007304263,0.00009077352,0.000007386448,0.00001812989,0.004676498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3123237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01511387186453123,"score_gpt":0.2572723466113952,"score_spread":0.242158474746864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}