{"id":"W2563823566","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1604","title":"Indirect effects and prey behavior mediate interactions between an endangered prey and recovering predator","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; Tula Foundation; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hakai Institute; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Otter; Abalone; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Trophic cascade; Fishery; Kelp forest; Endangered species; Abiotic component; Estuary; Habitat; Predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005675769,0.0003553617,0.0003647453,0.0004973877,0.0009360688,0.001437599,0.0004882572,0.0004767072,0.004240109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002027689,0.0002701323,0.0002793686,0.0002003414,0.001053727,0.0004494774,0.001262535,0.0006426408,0.0002601011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006786253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04710017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1622124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995819,0.000131219,0.00001442333,0.00008433078,0.00007210333,0.000116034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977949,0.0007151938,0.0004734614,0.0001366271,0.0002510294,0.0006289634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002256498,0.0001942852,0.9902583,0.00002252442,0.000151928,0.0001899149,0.0006205456,0.0001187834,0.006028721,0.000109631,0.0001067508,0.001972946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002006852,0.00006907066,0.9983906,0.000006280034,0.00003918069,0.00004688286,0.0008277823,0.0002809183,0.00020333,0.00004833111,0.00008213193,0.000003644838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991347,0.00002547549,0.00004135442,0.000014996,0.000001372024,0.000003128499,0.00002142501,0.000001442976,0.0007560529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00001643967,0.00009990767,0.00001756806,0.000001027613,0.000004262814,0.00003882312,0.000001493567,0.0004919539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04710017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09365201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01511387186453123,"score_gpt":0.2572723466113952,"score_spread":0.242158474746864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}