{"id":"W2563869770","doi":"10.1115/icef2005-1299","title":"A Numerical Study on the Effect of Water Addition on NO Formation in Counterflow CH4/Air Premixed Flames","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Premixed flame; Stoichiometry; Diffusion flame; Adiabatic flame temperature; Drop (telecommunication); Flame structure; Chemistry; Materials science; Combustion; Flame speed; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Combustor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003942799,0.0005880564,0.0006578674,0.0003367027,0.0006118142,0.0004766815,0.0005454869,0.0007703922,0.0008222434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00136975,0.0002792679,0.0005029876,0.0003157941,0.0005636737,0.000525382,0.0003403497,0.0003621322,0.00005765572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005739699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006524356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008069515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003745417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.00002068265,0.000008570853,0.00002311858,0.00003644682,0.00002786682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.0003615552,0.0001154182,0.00003725963,0.00009403588,0.00003499831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005974729,0.0002119952,0.008629959,0.0002707248,0.0000585555,0.0005889778,0.00010145,0.8792982,0.09977143,0.002709244,0.0001489081,0.00761299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005824855,0.0002137276,0.001727717,0.00000951953,0.00003053766,0.00003808513,0.00002825417,0.9656031,0.03170718,0.0002539727,0.000312099,0.00001769609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987408,0.0002506579,0.009019658,0.00008617746,0.00004439468,0.00004606769,0.0001205452,0.00007295729,0.002951559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944333,0.0001172925,0.004837028,0.00001649571,0.000004878912,0.00001996664,0.00004477083,0.000008472802,0.0005178562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008069515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01604509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004300350210726588,"score_gpt":0.1974600555742616,"score_spread":0.193159705363535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}