{"id":"W2564905490","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56570-5_10","title":"Future Prospects: Deep Imaging of Galaxy Outskirts Using Telescopes Large and Small","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Astrophysics and space science library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Surface brightness; Physics; Brightness; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Telescope; Universe; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007422603,0.0005864324,0.000467424,0.0006967328,0.0004141027,0.002773195,0.001176448,0.001196311,0.02032399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007497336,0.0005147289,0.0005425192,0.0008317747,0.0008002034,0.004853742,0.001609957,0.002551896,0.01000161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009841898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002114012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004467695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998403,0.00001517111,0.000003887834,0.0000397118,0.00006523168,0.00003566121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.0002009637,0.0000205966,0.00005990448,0.0001057135,0.0001123587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006052522,0.00003365708,0.000569495,0.0007491001,0.00002140025,0.00004830091,0.0001514376,0.000672264,0.009563787,0.05027525,0.2658686,0.6719862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009640296,0.00001870709,0.001670606,0.0001887292,0.00001483417,0.0002307758,0.0000763553,0.0005878452,0.001460459,0.05972334,0.9359951,0.00002376567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008192243,0.4836167,0.09198876,0.03655274,0.01170277,0.00008402582,0.002560999,0.005438356,0.3598634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06455616,0.2762005,0.1340986,0.01979592,0.01372731,0.0001742527,0.005299171,0.002392189,0.4837559],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02032399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06799054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006083144782375808,"score_gpt":0.1932668385229518,"score_spread":0.187183693740576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}