{"id":"W2564934301","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpw062","title":"Environmental cooperation: contrasting international environmental agreements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford Economic Papers","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Kyoto Protocol; Greenhouse gas; Protocol (science); Limiting; Public good; Ozone depletion; International trade; Ozone layer; Environmental economics; Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; International economics; Economics; Ozone; Geography; Engineering; Meteorology; Ecology; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220657,0.0002254719,0.0003053979,0.0001211625,0.0001477884,0.00007453335,0.0003106093,0.0001009784,0.0204639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001836688,0.0002330931,0.0001384971,0.00001392672,0.0001183801,0.0004969451,0.0001250281,0.00007031029,0.005270452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009113538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009359134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002570286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003034224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983531,0.00000780039,0.0006779426,0.0005297149,0.00002265604,0.0004087692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992185,0.00005420317,0.0003134784,0.000275351,9.783541e-7,0.0001375256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001456284,0.0002699305,0.8481286,0.00001261709,0.0006277367,0.00001169483,0.0009677256,0.0001636939,0.01106485,0.08749309,0.003234697,0.0478797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003483776,0.0000941562,0.07183529,0.00002176408,0.00001292833,0.00003043653,0.0003686698,0.001558841,0.0008703577,0.002930715,0.9179004,0.000892623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8583924,0.0001837936,0.0001557743,0.001753732,0.002020396,0.0001983041,0.002306086,0.00004427949,0.1349452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916651,0.001719541,0.0001212288,0.0007987662,0.0004650269,0.00004165366,0.0001093962,0.00003811846,0.005041123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9146658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02888406683092344,"score_gpt":0.2042265394863409,"score_spread":0.1753424726554175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}