{"id":"W2565515215","doi":"10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.12.001","title":"The Clinical Value of Assessing Lumbar Posteroanterior Segmental Stiffness: A Narrative Review of Manual and Instrumented Methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PM&R","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Medicine; Stiffness; Narrative review; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Low back pain; Spinal manipulation; Lumbar; Manual therapy; Clinical Practice; Surgery; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Engineering; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005644876,0.001342308,0.00378665,0.008537389,0.0004614211,0.002637907,0.00161106,0.001806431,0.003539036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03002394,0.0007269342,0.003733515,0.007124804,0.0009411004,0.002557974,0.001336503,0.001391743,0.0004230919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001996107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006625792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00388154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00930286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954929,0.001322641,0.001654382,0.0004089768,0.001020956,0.0001001077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9777635,0.01748968,0.002640489,0.0002533891,0.001718396,0.0001344877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001565583,0.00002342992,0.0004259316,0.7818387,0.001790353,0.0001338785,0.0003084361,0.0001445826,0.000225427,0.001296035,0.006067778,0.207589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008264208,0.000158318,0.003270945,0.8539825,0.01392754,0.00111321,0.0003777652,0.0001181594,0.0002482472,0.001288976,0.1253758,0.00005576538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009328959,0.9993644,0.00006485076,0.0001973071,0.00007814055,0.0000208335,0.00004244581,0.000001692355,0.0001370584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001786587,0.9973426,0.0003002175,0.0003195903,0.00008646736,0.00005538863,0.00004579052,0.000001809438,0.00006158915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008537389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02985328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.101529391418671,"score_gpt":0.5325976671607949,"score_spread":0.431068275742124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}