{"id":"W2565782473","doi":"10.1119/1.5021434","title":"Reflective Writing for a Better Understanding of Scientific Concepts in High School","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Physics Teacher","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Workload; Reflective writing; Subject (documents); Science class; Computer science; Science education; Pedagogy; Psychology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01207682,0.0006224031,0.0004711467,0.001945978,0.0034425,0.007532255,0.001341242,0.002804947,0.01379396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02924705,0.0004150934,0.0006431509,0.001502539,0.006644124,0.006231678,0.005416902,0.006412352,0.006401255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001730158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005990751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004523969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001091967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904276,0.005280151,0.0006087249,0.0006633131,0.002519156,0.0005011008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9611742,0.0259055,0.002398099,0.003921519,0.003579984,0.003020694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007641756,0.0007818116,0.003188229,0.001368631,0.00002102493,0.0008310035,0.06963815,0.0004553292,0.01191058,0.1554747,0.08527396,0.6709801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003866987,0.0002545289,0.006484316,0.001926203,0.00001771831,0.002361391,0.01698817,0.0004884958,0.007064188,0.1640507,0.80021,0.0001156442],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07367851,0.02769659,0.4142612,0.07409087,0.007103565,0.001131116,0.0002157477,0.004154673,0.3976678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3876062,0.01737523,0.4582242,0.008518089,0.002685911,0.0008542881,0.0002544723,0.001153804,0.1233279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01379396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06386906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1166438874063904,"score_gpt":0.4117370090928941,"score_spread":0.2950931216865038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}