{"id":"W2566092165","doi":"10.1103/physreva.93.013823","title":"Nonanalytic pulse discontinuities as carriers of information","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. A/Physical review, A","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Classification of discontinuities; Pulse (music); SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Point (geometry); Optics; Energy (signal processing); Window (computing); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002194366,0.0003571926,0.001148688,0.00005001793,0.00008695648,0.00003169635,0.0003589667,0.00001837891,0.0006415794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002655782,0.0002193979,0.0009202951,0.0003619181,0.0001804842,0.0007768985,0.0001127334,0.0002317476,0.001030601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004619835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000916786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001158734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979576,0.0001166747,0.0007749381,0.0002940914,0.0004552981,0.0004013623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980078,0.0003564277,0.0005588028,0.0005821218,0.0002765324,0.0002183235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002539545,0.0007653552,0.001008079,0.004603019,0.0004044252,0.000001668772,0.0002884528,0.000002485179,0.01997359,0.6932804,0.009734331,0.2699128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001928197,0.0007294218,0.00138689,0.07678414,0.003394499,0.00000835333,0.0003132575,0.0031752,0.07050743,0.4027417,0.4366014,0.002429576],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.891435,0.01282984,0.0141822,0.007029705,0.0004691013,0.002738729,0.0006581479,0.0001091588,0.07054815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883161,0.01002218,0.00005744362,0.0006641027,0.0003730353,0.0001768613,0.0000502523,0.00002425521,0.000315829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.426867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007610784769905383,"score_gpt":0.3343333334121877,"score_spread":0.3267225486422823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}