{"id":"W2566279597","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-686-6-327","title":"Formalizing Balancing Arguments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","topic":"Educational Tools and Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005867964,0.0001439523,0.0002016084,0.0001454877,0.0004152577,0.00007062366,0.0002143894,0.0002081369,0.0002074109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004939226,0.000140074,0.00005717373,0.00007476353,0.0003272162,0.0001364231,0.00003712544,0.00018225,0.00008123399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000150707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000184796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005906126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000194349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998838,0.00002910767,0.0003564638,0.000310596,0.0002081849,0.0002576207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.0001205299,0.0001419463,0.0001727448,0.00007419458,0.0001170907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001731776,0.0000080247,0.00007142447,0.000005226236,0.000005859351,2.295084e-7,0.0004162508,0.000001076879,0.000004754578,0.6013474,0.0006158875,0.3975221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004772781,0.000003511435,0.000007285826,0.00005979855,0.000007984997,1.678011e-7,0.0006161755,0.000009715916,0.00004147308,0.4930555,0.5060862,0.0001074181],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000090977,0.001111714,0.2626578,0.001002211,0.0005651562,0.000505538,0.00002270278,0.00003040221,0.7340953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008418756,0.01532027,0.05168996,0.0005532949,0.003468755,0.0005997013,0.00004482363,0.00007302874,0.9198314],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5054703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07999635245031646,"score_gpt":0.3731056704967617,"score_spread":0.2931093180464452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}