{"id":"W2566325335","doi":"10.1126/science.354.6318.1361","title":"In Canada, case spurs concern over misconduct secrecy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secrecy; Misconduct; Scientific misconduct; Political science; Computer security; Criminology; Law; Psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001849407,0.00006036742,0.00008015487,0.0000595536,0.0004002499,0.00003293678,0.0004657481,0.000101075,0.001308368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009281235,0.00004206439,0.00001432865,0.000518428,0.001113661,0.0006732732,0.00004546829,0.0002862144,0.00005401115],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009832664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006802664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9852142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9928165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984972,0.0000902075,0.0001236647,0.0002461551,0.0005720502,0.0004706985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993593,0.0002259732,0.00004273873,0.0001195939,0.00006725542,0.0001851611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003597114,0.00005305947,0.2288618,0.00001547733,0.00001101211,0.006487007,0.0712484,0.00001168338,0.03545415,0.4728214,0.07251599,0.1124841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009128986,0.00003891437,0.02370107,0.0001725429,0.000008652039,0.0003482503,0.03807338,0.0001262376,0.01338134,0.03830953,0.8840655,0.0008617096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545186,0.0000745173,0.00004829698,0.008140779,0.0009673556,0.00008623085,0.00001481564,0.00001098548,0.03613839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994528,0.00003315103,0.00005203343,0.001115556,0.0001371639,0.000002190083,7.298662e-8,0.000002165348,0.004129668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8115495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03715781374551499,"score_gpt":0.3253506077534237,"score_spread":0.2881927940079087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}